The holidays have come and gone and the
perennial stiffness from inactivity has become resident in many backs
and shoulders. For some reason, the action of bringing one’s hand to
their mouth does not seem to provide adequate exercise to prepare for
that first day on the links. Two common golf related scenarios that I
have observed in my practice, aside from screaming back pain from
muscles that have experienced the “beyond the threshold of tissue
tolerance”, from those first few driving range rehearsals, are the
rotator cuff and hip, or pelvic area injuries.
Allow
me to pause a moment and address a common question that I receive about
stretching before swinging the club. For the majority of individuals,
as there are always those exceptions, it is not wise to climb out of the
car and begin twisting the torso and bending over to touch the toes.
Stretching a “cold” muscle can actually promote injury. The best way to
warm up a muscle is by marching or jogging in place, or doing jumping
jacks for 2 minutes. Then go through your stretch routine with the
adequate blood flow to the muscle. It has been shown that this
pre-stretch warm-up works better than ultrasound (not that you would
normally carry one along in your golf bag). Now practice or play and
lightly stretch throughout the round.
Now,
the lower back may need to be worked on after that first round or to
break up adhesions that have slowly developed because of inactivity or
repetitive strain (including sitting for extended periods!). That
generally resolves in just a few visits. What can be very frustrating
for injured golfers is when they start with one problem, such as back or
hip pain, and then develop a pain somewhere in the shoulder. The most
obvious scenario is simply when, say the lower back or hip area hurts,
the mechanics of the swing changes to engage more upper body activity to
avoid irritating the lower lumbo-pelvic area. Our first goal is usually
to clear out the area of pain, with its restriction(s) and then address
the other dysfunctional areas so that the repetitive injury cycle is
broken. Considering that the golf swing follow-through engages a forced
external rotation of the club holding side shoulder, this can actually
initiate a shoulder pain that then forces a compensatory mechanical load
increase on the lower back or hips to thrust the club through its path.
Add an incomplete follow through with an abbreviated or abrupt stop, or
too steep a swing angle, and the symptom presentation may amplify.
We
will examine to identify what motion is restricted (say forward flexion
of the lumbar spine or external rotation of the shoulder), and then
treat with tissue specific protocols (i.e. the iliopsoas or
infraspinatus adhesion, tightness or weakness rather than just a
generalized lower back or shoulder mobilization) with appropriate spinal
or other joint adjustment, Active Release Technique, Graston
Instrument, LLLT (Cold Laser), Frequency Specific Microcurrent or
ultrasound and then advise you on exercises.
I hope this information is helpful and that your golf season is most rewarding this year!
CALL US TODAY IF YOU ARE STRUGGLING WITH YOUR GAME! (770) 922-1212
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